Technology, Innovation Spotlighted as Key Drivers of Africa’s climate-resilient agriculture

KIGALI, Xinhua – Technology and innovation have been highlighted as key drivers of improved agriculture and nutrition in Africa in the era of climate change, according to delegates attending the 2nd Rwanda Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Conference.

“Technology and innovation will play a crucial role in transforming agriculture and improving nutrition across Africa, especially in the face of climate change. Climate variability has introduced unpredictable challenges to farming, such as droughts, floods, and shifting growing seasons,” said Alfred Bizoza, a professor of agricultural economics at the University of Rwanda, at the conference.

He declared that science and technology can offer solutions through climate-resilient agricultural practices, precision farming, and data-driven decision-making.

The two-day conference, which concluded Tuesday in Kigali, the Rwandan capital, gathered a diverse group of agriculture experts, science and technology enthusiasts, members of academia, and policymakers, among others, to deliberate on advancing STI for agriculture and food system transformation.

Speaking at the event, featuring “Promoting Climate Resilient Agriculture Through STI for Improved Food Security and Nutrition,” Ildephonse Musafiri, Rwanda’s minister of agriculture and animal resources, said that the conference provides an opportunity for stakeholders to exchange knowledge and forge partnerships that will accelerate the adoption of STI-driven solutions in Rwanda and beyond.

“I am confident that together, we will harness the power of science, technology, and innovation to ensure a sustainable agricultural future for Rwanda and the world,” said Musafiri, emphasizing the need for collaboration among different stakeholders in developing a robust and resilient agriculture sector.

“Climate-resilient agriculture requires coordinated efforts from all sectors-agriculture, environment, health, and finance.” He highlighted the importance of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and precision farming in addressing climate change challenges and boosting agricultural productivity.

Eugene Mutimura, executive secretary of the National Council for Science and Technology, highlighted the role of innovation in building climate-resilient agriculture. He said that AI and the Internet of Things are game-changing technologies in agriculture, particularly for improving food security and nutrition in Africa amid the challenges of climate change.

The conference featured segments including oral and poster presentations, keynote speeches and panel discussions led by prominent leaders from research, industry, and government, as well as exhibitions, and awards for the best papers and exhibitors.

By fostering dialogue and collaboration, the event is poised to drive significant progress in promoting climate-resilient agriculture and achieving long-term food security and nutrition goals.